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:: NBABallers.org Basketball Glossary A


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T - Short for technical foul or time out.

Team foul - a personal foul is charged to the team as well as the player. When a team has a certain number of fouls, the opposing team is awarded free throws for each personal fouls.

Technical foul - a type of foul that is usually called because of a procedural violation or misconduct not involving physical contact between players. They are most commonly called for unsportsmanlike conduct. In the NBA, the non-offending team is awarded a free throw and the team that was in possession of the ball at the time of the foul is given a throw-in

Ten-second line - a name given to the center line when the ten-second rule is in effect

Ten-second rule - a rule mandating that a team, having gained control of the ball in its own backcourt, must bring it across the center line within ten seconds (This has changed to 8 seconds)

Three-point field goal - a field goal made from outside the three-point line making it worth 3 points

Three-point line - a semi-circle drawn around the center of the basket.

Three-point play - A two-point field goal followed by a successful free throw.

Three-second rule - a rule stating that an offensive player can spend no more than 3 seconds in the free throw lane.

Three-second violation - to violate the three-second rule

Throw-in - to put the ball into play after it's gone out of bounds. The player making the throw-in has 5 seconds to get the ball back inbounds by passing it to another player

Tip in - a score made by tapping a rebound over and through the rim of the basketball net

Tip-off - the jump ball used to start a game

Top of the key - the area behind the free throw line but inside the free throw circle

Transition - The shift from defense to offense when a team has gained possession of the ball in its own backcourt

Trail official - the referee or official that follows the ball up court after a change of possession has occurred; he then works near the midcourt area marker.

Trailer - An offensive player who runs behind teammates on a fast break.

Trap - when two players suddenly double team another player.

Traveling - when the ball handler takes too many steps without dribbling or takes too many steps after having ended a dribble series.

Triple double - a feat of scoring in double digits in 3 categories (points, assist, and rebounds are most common)

Turnaround jumper - a jump shot where a player is facing away from the basket pivots, jumps, and shoots.

Turnover - the loss of possession through a bad pass, violation or steal by the opposition

Twenty-four second clock - the "shot clock" in the NBA

Two-shot foul - a foul in which the penalty results in two free throws



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